Progressive Enhancement
What is Progressive Enhancement?
Progressive Enhancement provides immediate basic responses then adds detail as processing continues. Instead of waiting for perfect answers, the system streams content in real-time. It's essential for conversational AI or search where perceived speed matters. Examples include ChatGPT streaming word-by-word, Google Search showing instant results then refining, or Perplexity displaying quick answers while gathering citations.
Problem
AI systems often require significant time to generate high-quality, detailed responses. Users are left waiting with no feedback, leading to frustration and uncertainty about whether the system is working.
Solution
Design AI systems that provide immediate basic responses and progressively enhance them with more detail, accuracy, or sophistication. Stream content as it's generated, allowing users to consume information without waiting for complete processing.
Real-World Examples
Implementation
AI Design Prompt
Guidelines & Considerations
Implementation Guidelines
Always provide an immediate, basic response before computing more sophisticated results
Stream content progressively so users can start consuming information without waiting
Make it clear when content is being enhanced versus when it's complete
Allow users to stop enhancement early if the basic response is sufficient
Prioritize the most valuable enhancements first based on user context and needs
Provide graceful degradation when enhanced results fail, ensuring basic response remains usable
Design Considerations
Risk of users acting on incomplete information if enhancement status isn't clear
Complexity of maintaining consistency between basic and enhanced responses
Computational overhead of generating multiple levels of detail or quality
Need to balance immediate feedback with resource usage for enhancements
Potential for user confusion if enhancements change the meaning of initial responses
Network and bandwidth costs of streaming progressive updates versus single complete response