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Safety & Harm Prevention

Crisis Detection & Escalation

Detect crisis signals and immediately provide professional resources.

What is Crisis Detection & Escalation?

Crisis Detection & Escalation identifies when users express harmful intent or are in crisis, then immediately provides professional resources. Instead of conversational responses to dangerous situations, the AI uses multi-layer detection to catch crisis signals. It's essential for conversational AI, mental health apps, or systems accessible to vulnerable users. After incidents where AI provided harmful encouragement, systems now detect suicidal intent through keywords, context, and behavior, escalating to crisis resources.

Problem

AI systems fail to respond appropriately to crisis signals, sometimes providing harmful encouragement instead of resources. Real case: Zane Shamblin chatted with ChatGPT for hours expressing suicidal intent; the bot responded encouragingly instead of escalating.

Solution

Use multi-layer detection (keywords, context, behavior, manipulation) to catch crisis signals at multiple levels and immediately provide resources.

Real-World Examples

Implementation

AI Design Prompt

Guidelines & Considerations

Implementation Guidelines

1

Zero tolerance: detect and stop self-harm content immediately

2

Provide crisis resources FIRST, non-dismissible and prominent

3

Multi-layer detection: keywords, context, behavior, manipulation attempts

4

Lock engagement on harmful topics - don't negotiate

5

Keep resource database current and location-aware

6

ANTI-PATTERN - DON'T: Continue conversations on self-harm topics, provide affirmative responses to harmful statements, or let guardrails degrade over time

Design Considerations

1

False positives: legitimate mental health discussions may trigger

2

Language/culture variations require contextual analysis

3

Speed vs accuracy: detect instantly but minimize false alerts

4

Legal duty of care varies by jurisdiction

5

Keep resources current - outdated hotlines cause secondary harm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Crisis Detection & Escalation?

Crisis Detection & Escalation identifies when users express harmful intent or are in crisis, then immediately provides professional resources. Instead of conversational responses to dangerous situations, the AI uses multi-layer detection to catch crisis signals. It's essential for conversational AI, mental health apps, or systems accessible to vulnerable users. After incidents where AI provided harmful encouragement, systems now detect suicidal intent through keywords, context, and behavior, escalating to crisis resources.

When should I use Crisis Detection & Escalation?

Use multi-layer detection (keywords, context, behavior, manipulation) to catch crisis signals at multiple levels and immediately provide resources.

What problem does Crisis Detection & Escalation solve?

AI systems fail to respond appropriately to crisis signals, sometimes providing harmful encouragement instead of resources. Real case: Zane Shamblin chatted with ChatGPT for hours expressing suicidal intent; the bot responded encouragingly instead of escalating.

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More in Safety & Harm Prevention

Session Degradation Prevention

Strengthen safety checks during extended conversations with session limits.

Anti-Manipulation Safeguards

Detect actual harmful intent beyond surface framing regardless of how it's disguised

Vulnerable User Protection

Detect vulnerable users and apply graduated age, crisis, and dependency protections.

Practice in Courses

Conversational UI

Build a Conversational UI

11 lessons — free course

Claude Design

Claude Design Course

12 lessons — free course

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Used by:
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
Crisis
Crisis
Woebot
Woebot

Multi-Layer Crisis Detection Implementation

Complete crisis detection system with 4 detection layers, response handling, and React integration. See the interactive demo above to test it.

Toggle to code view to see the implementation details.

Works with:
Figma
Figma
Uizard
Uizard
Cursor
Cursor
Claude
Claude
Gemini
Gemini
G
Galileo AI

Crisis Detection & Escalation Pattern WHAT IT IS: A multi-layered safety system that identifies crisis signals (self-harm, suicidal ideation) across 4 detection layers and immediately escalates to professional resources, regardless of how the crisis is framed. WHY IT MATTERS: Users in crisis may hide their situation using "research," "hypothetical," or "for a story" framing. A single detection layer (keywords only) misses context. Multi-layer detection catches: direct keywords + contextual patterns + behavioral escalation + manipulation bypass attempts. REAL CASE: Zane Shamblin spent 4+ hours with ChatGPT expressing suicidal intent. The system continued engaging encouragingly instead of detecting the crisis and providing resources. This was preventable with proper escalation. THE 4 DETECTION LAYERS: 1. Direct Keywords: "suicide," "kill myself," "end it all," "self harm" 2. Contextual Patterns: "nobody would miss me" + history of negative messages 3. Behavioral Indicators: Extended session length + repeated dark themes 4. Manipulation Detection: Crisis framed as "research," "story," "game," "hypothetical" IMPLEMENTATION: - All 4 layers must trigger independently (multi-confirmation required) - When crisis detected: stop normal conversation immediately - Display resources prominently: 988, Crisis Text Line, emergency services - Never explain detection method (prevents manipulation learning) - Track severity (low/medium/high/critical) based on layer confidence - Always escalate to human support DESIGN IMPLICATIONS: When crisis detected, interrupt conversation naturally in the chat flow. Show resources prominently, compassionately. Don't feel punitive or accusatory. Allow users to access help without friction.

Customization Tips

  • •Implement all 4 detection layers - single-layer detection fails too often
  • •Show resources IN the conversation, not hidden in modals or sidebars
  • •Never explain HOW you detected it (teaches users to evade detection)
  • •Test detection accuracy with mental health professionals before launch
How to use this prompt

In Figma Make:

  1. Open Figma and click the "Make" button in the toolbar
  2. Paste the prompt above into the input field
  3. Click "Generate" and refine as needed
  4. Customize the components to match your design system

In other AI design tools: Copy the prompt and use it in tools like Uizard, Visily, or Diagram.