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Safety & Harm Prevention

Vulnerable User Protection

Detect vulnerable users and apply graduated age, crisis, and dependency protections.

What is Vulnerable User Protection?

Vulnerable User Protection detects vulnerable populations like minors, users in crisis, or those developing unhealthy dependencies, then applies graduated protections. Instead of treating all users the same, the system identifies vulnerability signals and adapts safety measures accordingly. It's essential for AI accessible to children, mental health apps, or systems where emotional relationships form. Real concern: Replika enabled romantic interactions with minors. This pattern prevents such harms through proactive detection and risk-aware safeguards.

Problem

Systems fail to protect minors, crisis users, and those with mental health challenges. Replika enabled romantic interactions with minors and created unhealthy dependency patterns.

Solution

Detect user vulnerability and apply graduated protections (age, crisis, mental health, dependency).

Real-World Examples

Implementation

AI Design Prompt

Guidelines & Considerations

Implementation Guidelines

1

Identify vulnerability: age, mental health signals, dependency patterns, isolation

2

Remind users regularly this is AI, not human - not a friend/therapist/romantic partner

3

Provide human support resources proactively - don't wait for crisis

4

Apply graduated protections: minors get stricter limits than adults

5

Monitor for unhealthy attachment and intervene with clear alternatives

Design Considerations

1

Age verification unreliable - self-report isn't enough, need parent email confirmation

2

Privacy vs. oversight: parental controls help but must respect teen autonomy

3

Dependency thresholds are subjective - what's unhealthy varies by person and culture

4

Boundary drift is natural - relationships warm over time, requires proactive reset

5

Training matters: poor escalation and unsympathetic staff cause secondary harm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Vulnerable User Protection?

Vulnerable User Protection detects vulnerable populations like minors, users in crisis, or those developing unhealthy dependencies, then applies graduated protections. Instead of treating all users the same, the system identifies vulnerability signals and adapts safety measures accordingly. It's essential for AI accessible to children, mental health apps, or systems where emotional relationships form. Real concern: Replika enabled romantic interactions with minors. This pattern prevents such harms through proactive detection and risk-aware safeguards.

When should I use Vulnerable User Protection?

Detect user vulnerability and apply graduated protections (age, crisis, mental health, dependency).

What problem does Vulnerable User Protection solve?

Systems fail to protect minors, crisis users, and those with mental health challenges. Replika enabled romantic interactions with minors and created unhealthy dependency patterns.

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More in Safety & Harm Prevention

Crisis Detection & Escalation

Detect crisis signals and immediately provide professional resources.

Session Degradation Prevention

Strengthen safety checks during extended conversations with session limits.

Anti-Manipulation Safeguards

Detect actual harmful intent beyond surface framing regardless of how it's disguised

Practice in Courses

Conversational UI

Build a Conversational UI

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Claude Design

Claude Design Course

12 lessons — free course

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Used by:
Woebot
Woebot

Vulnerable User Protection System

Detect vulnerable users and apply graduated protections based on age, mental health, and dependency risk

Toggle to code view to see the implementation details.

Works with:
Figma
Figma
Uizard
Uizard
Cursor
Cursor
Claude
Claude
Gemini
Gemini
G
Galileo AI

Vulnerable User Protection Pattern WHAT IT IS: A graduated protection system that identifies vulnerable users (minors, mental health crises, dependency patterns) and applies appropriate safeguards. Different users need different protections based on their specific vulnerabilities. WHY IT MATTERS: AI systems can harm vulnerable users in three ways: enabling inappropriate content for minors, replacing human therapists, and creating unhealthy emotional dependency. Without graduated protections, systems treat all users the same and miss risk signals. REAL CASE: Replika allowed romantic interactions with minors and created dependency patterns where adult users reported emotional attachment stronger than real relationships. The app provided no age-specific protections, no "I'm AI, not therapist" disclosures, and no unhealthy attachment monitoring. HOW IT WORKS: 1. Identify vulnerabilities: age signals, mental health keywords, usage patterns, isolation indicators 2. Apply graduated protections: minors get stricter limits than adults, crisis users get resource banners 3. Remind users regularly: this is AI, not friend/therapist/romantic partner (not just once) 4. Provide human resources proactively: don't wait for users to ask 5. Monitor and intervene: catch unhealthy attachment and offer alternatives IMPLEMENTATION: - Age verification: require email confirmation, not self-report - Mental health signals: non-dismissible crisis resource banners - Dependency detection: usage frequency, emotional language, relationship framing - Clear disclosures: "I'm AI," "I'm not a therapist," "I'm not your friend" - Graduated protection levels: different rules for minors vs. adults vs. crisis states - Regular reminders: periodic re-disclosure as relationship naturally warms DESIGN IMPLICATIONS: Protections must feel supportive, not restrictive. Be transparent about limitations and why protections exist. Show human resources first, before explaining what's wrong. Respect user autonomy while ensuring vulnerable populations aren't harmed.

Customization Tips

  • •Identify vulnerability signals: age, mental health keywords, usage patterns, isolation
  • •Use graduated protections: minors and crisis users need stricter limits than general users
  • •Remind users regularly: don't assume they remember 'I'm AI' from first message
  • •Provide human resources proactively - don't wait for crisis to escalate
How to use this prompt

In Figma Make:

  1. Open Figma and click the "Make" button in the toolbar
  2. Paste the prompt above into the input field
  3. Click "Generate" and refine as needed
  4. Customize the components to match your design system

In other AI design tools: Copy the prompt and use it in tools like Uizard, Visily, or Diagram.